Difference between revisions of "Kalaman Language"

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m (consonant table)
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Kalaman Language is a very ancient, pre-Gwenyan language that originates from the Kathya-Dhumi culture.
 
Kalaman Language is a very ancient, pre-Gwenyan language that originates from the Kathya-Dhumi culture.
  
 
+
=Phonological Inventory=
 
+
==Consonants==
{| border="0" style="background:red" class="wikitable" style="width:600"
+
{| border="0" style="background:red" class="wikitable" style="width:800"
 
|+  style="text-align:center; background:green; color:white;"|<big>'''Kalaman Consonants'''</big>
 
|+  style="text-align:center; background:green; color:white;"|<big>'''Kalaman Consonants'''</big>
 
|-
 
|-
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!width="120" colspan="2"|Velar
 
!width="120" colspan="2"|Velar
 
|-
 
|-
|Nasal|| ||m|| || || ||n|| || || || || ||ɲ|
+
|Nasal|| ||m|| || || ||n|| || || ||ɲ|| ||ŋ
 
|-
 
|-
 
|Stop||p||p|| || ||t||d|| || ||c||ɟ||k||g
 
|Stop||p||p|| || ||t||d|| || ||c||ɟ||k||g
 
|-
 
|-
|style="text-align:right"|''Aspirated''||pʰ||bʱ|||t̪ʰ||d̪ʱ|| || || || || || ||kʰ||gʱ
+
|style="text-align:right"|''Aspirated''||pʰ||bʱ|||t̪ʰ||d̪ʱ|| || || || ||||ɟʱ||kʰ||gʱ
 +
|-
 +
|style="text-align:right"|''Labialized''|| || ||| || ||tʷ||dʷ|| || ||cʷ||ɟʷ||kʷ||gʷ
 +
|-
 +
|style="text-align:right"|''Aspirated & Labialized''|| || |||t̪ʰʷ||d̪ʱʷ|| || || || ||cʰʷ||ɟʱʷ||kʰʷ||gʱʷ
 
|-
 
|-
 
|Sibilant Fricative|| || || || ||s|| ||ʃ||ʒ|| || || ||
 
|Sibilant Fricative|| || || || ||s|| ||ʃ||ʒ|| || || ||
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|Non-Sibilant Fricative|| || | || || || || || || ||ç||ʝ|| ||
 
|Non-Sibilant Fricative|| || | || || || || || || ||ç||ʝ|| ||
 
|-
 
|-
|Approximant|| ||w|| || || || || || || ||j|| ||  
+
|Continuant|| ||w|| || || || || || || || || ||  
 
|-
 
|-
|Trill||x||x||x||x||x||x||x||x||x||x||
+
|Approximant|| || || || || || || || || ||j|| ||  
 
|-
 
|-
|Lateral Approximant||x||x||x||x||x||x||x||x||x||x||
+
|Trill|| || || || || ||r|| || || || || ||
 +
|-
 +
|Lateral Approximant|| || || || || ||l|| || || || || ||
 
|-
 
|-
 
|}
 
|}
  
 +
==Vowels==
 +
{| border="0" style="background:red" class="wikitable" style="width:600"
 +
|+  style="text-align:center; background:green; color:white;"|<big>'''Kalaman Vowels'''</big>
 +
|-
 +
!width="180"|
 +
!width="120" colspan="2"|Front
 +
!width="120" colspan="2"|Central
 +
!width="120" colspan="2"|Back
 +
|-
 +
|Close||iː||I|| || ||uː||ʊ
 +
|-
 +
|Mid||eː||ɛ|| || ||oː||ɔ
 +
|-
 +
|Open|| ||a|| || ||ɑː||
 +
|-
 +
|}
  
=Phonological Inventory=
+
Dipthongs
  
consonants
+
ai ɛ
 +
aʊ ɔ
  
p b pʰ bʱ m w
 
 
 
tʰ dʱ
 
 
 
t d s z n
 
 
 
 
 
tʷ dʷ sʷ zʷ nʷ
 
 
 
r l
 
 
 
c ɟ cʰ ɟʱ
 
 
cʷ ɟʷ cʷʰ ɟʷʱ
 
 
j ɲ
 
 
ʃ ʒ
 
 
ʃw ʒw
 
 
k g kʰ gʱ ŋ
 
 
kʷ gʷ kʰʷ gʱʷ
 
 
h hʷ
 
  
 
Orthographic considerations
 
Orthographic considerations
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Vowels
 
Vowels
  
ɑː a
 
 
eː ɛ
 
 
iː I
 
  
oː ɔ
 
 
uː ʊ
 
 
ai ɛ
 
aʊ ɔ
 
  
 
syllables
 
syllables

Revision as of 20:23, 4 November 2013

Kalaman Language is a very ancient, pre-Gwenyan language that originates from the Kathya-Dhumi culture.

Phonological Inventory

Consonants

Kalaman Consonants
Bilabial Dental Alveolar Post-Alveolar Palatal Velar
Nasal m n ɲ ŋ
Stop p p t d c ɟ k g
Aspirated t̪ʰ d̪ʱ ɟʱ
Labialized ɟʷ
Aspirated & Labialized t̪ʰʷ d̪ʱʷ cʰʷ ɟʱʷ kʰʷ gʱʷ
Sibilant Fricative s ʃ ʒ
Non-Sibilant Fricative ç ʝ
Continuant w
Approximant j
Trill r
Lateral Approximant l

Vowels

Kalaman Vowels
Front Central Back
Close I ʊ
Mid ɛ ɔ
Open a ɑː

Dipthongs

ai ɛ aʊ ɔ


Orthographic considerations nullset (for syllables that begin with vowels) s+ (blend prefix) +r (for consonant blends) +l (for consonant blends) +j (for consonant/vowel blends)

Consonant Blends




Vowels


syllables


Lexicon, Sample

kʃandIguːha: Land of Kalaman, Corundy ahʷa: son aidaspar: Aidaspar, god of bards ɑːrʊθkaʊpʃaz: Orion Pharaonicus, planet aʃwa aʊkʃa

See Also

  • Hirgunya, writing system used for Kalaman