Difference between revisions of "Kalaman Language"
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*[[Hirgunya]], writing system used for Kalaman | *[[Hirgunya]], writing system used for Kalaman | ||
*[[Kalaman Language:Lexicon]] | *[[Kalaman Language:Lexicon]] | ||
+ | *[[List of Kalaman Personal Names]] | ||
[[Category:Languages of Asdar]] | [[Category:Languages of Asdar]] | ||
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Revision as of 04:31, 2 October 2014
Kalaman Language is a very ancient, pre-Gwenyan language that originates from the Kathya-Dhumi culture (Compare Drameginite). The Kalaman Language is the source language for Kushiri and Jaithan.
Phonological Inventory
Consonants
Bilabial | Dental | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | ||||||||
Stop | p | b | t | d | c | ɟ | k | g | ||||
Aspirated | pʰ | bʱ | t̪ʰ | d̪ʱ | cʰ | ɟʱ | kʰ | gʱ | ||||
Labialized | kʷ | gʷ | ||||||||||
Aspirated & Labialized | kʰʷ | gʱʷ | ||||||||||
Sibilant Fricative | s | |||||||||||
Non-Sibilant Fricative | ç | ʝ | h | |||||||||
Continuant | w | |||||||||||
Approximant | j | |||||||||||
Trill | r | |||||||||||
Lateral Approximant | l |
Vowels
Short | Long | |
---|---|---|
Default | a | ɑː |
Palatal | I | iː |
Labial | ʊ | uː |
Lingual | r̩ | r̩ː |
Dental | l̩ | |
P. Diphthong | eː ai | |
L. Diphthong | oː aʊ |
Orthographic considerations
nullset (for syllables that begin with vowels)
s+ (blend prefix)
+r (for consonant blends)
+l (for consonant blends)
+j (for consonant/vowel blends)
Consonant Blends
Font Support Exercises
- םלך
- घङछझखसधरयमब
- KAUMARI
- KAUMARI
syllables
Post-Kalaman changes (Midringir)
- ç → ʃ
- ʝ → j
Lexicon
- A
ahʷa: son aidaspar: Aidaspar, god of bards ɑːrʊθkaʊpʃaz: Orion Pharaonicus, planet aʃwa aʊkʃa
- K
- Ksh
kʃandIguːha: Land of Kalaman, Corundy
- P
pah!: exclamation of disdain
Brainstorming
Kalaman confortification, confortified consonant is always a stop
pehema → pamu behema → bamu
tehema → tamu dehema → damu
shehema → shamu zhehema → zhamu
chehema → chamu jehema → jamu
kehema → kamu gehema → gamu
Kalaman word classes no ‘genders,’ but classes some of which have gender meaning
-um: sentient non-living creature, but in fact in Kalaman thought, all creation is living -ut: changing energy, changing state, temporary; daihut -ik: (-ik, -arik, -irik) -a: human, humanlike [-a, -asya, -ahya] -ya: place
kumarikissa antya chambo
kw, tw, pw (py, b)
satrima culcava, Saturima Kalkubha krmana, plshasa,
See Also
- Hirgunya, writing system used for Kalaman
- Kalaman Language:Lexicon
- List of Kalaman Personal Names
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