Help:IPA
IPA CONSONTANTS (PULMONIC)
| CONSONTANTAL | Bilabial | Labio-dental | Dental | Alveolar | Palato-Alveolar | Retroflex | Alveolo-Palatal | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Pharyngeal | Epiglottal | Glottal |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m | ɱ | n | ɳ | ɲ | ɲ | ŋ | N | |||||
| Plosive | p b | t d | ʈ | c ɟ | k g | q ɢ | ʔ | ||||||
| Fricative | ɸ β | f v | θ ð | s z | ʃ ʒ | ʂ ʐ | x ɤ | χ ʁ | ħ ʕ | H | h ɦ | ||
| Approximant | ʋ | ɹ | j | ɰ | |||||||||
| Tap, Flap | ɾ | ɽ | |||||||||||
| Trill | B | r | ʀ | ||||||||||
| Lateral Fricative | ɬ ɮ | ||||||||||||
| Lateral Approximant | l | ɭ | ʎ | L | |||||||||
| Lateral Flap | ɻ |
IPA VOWELS
| Front | Near Front | Central | Near Back | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Close | i y | ɨ ʉ | ɯ u | ||
| Near Close | I Y | ʊ | |||
| Close Mid | e ø | ɵ | |||
| Mid | ɣ o | ə | |||
| Open Mid | ɛ œ | ʌ ɔ | |||
| Near Open | æ | ||||
| Open | a | ɑ |
a
bkxʃddʒʈʰɡɟɡɠɢqHɦʰħɥɮʲjʝɟʄklɫɬɭɺɮðmɱfʍnŋɲɳɴpɾrʀɽɹɹʷɻʁsɧʂtʈtʃtɕtʂvʋɤʍɰxχʎzʑʐʔʕtʰ pʰ tsʰ tʃʰ tɕʰtʼ pʼ qʼ tʃʼ tsʼ tɬʼ
ɐɑʌaeɛ̃
ə
ɛɝiɪɨoɔɔːɔ̃ øœɵʊœːœ̃ uuːʊʉɯɣwyyːʏɨaːaˑɒãn̥l̥áāàâǎ