Kalaman Language is a very ancient, pre-Gwenyan language that originates from the Jathya-Dhumi culture (Compare Drameginite). The Kalaman Language is the source language for Shardanian and Jaithan. Among scholars and Jaithans, it is properly called the Jathya-Dhumi Language.

Periodization

Mythical Drameginnite Language. pre-11,000 AS.
Proto-Jathya-Dhumi: ca 11,000 AS to 7700 AS. Postulated language.
Old High Jathya-Dhumi: 7700 AS to 4500 AS. Attestation considered tenuous.
Middle High Jathya-Dhumi: 4500 AS to 3000 AS. moderately attested
Classical High Jathya-Dhumi: 3000 AS to 1900 AS
Late High Jathya-Dhumi: 1900 AS to 500 AS

Early Jaithan: 500 AI to 900
Middle Jaithan: 900 to 2250
Modern Jaithan: 2250 to Present

Phonological Inventory

Consonants

**Kalaman Consonants**
	Bilabial		Dental		Alveolar		Palatal		Velar		Glottal
Nasal		m				n		ɲ		ŋ
Stop	p	b			t	d	c	ɟ	k	g
Aspirated	pʰ	bʱ	t̪ʰ	d̪ʱ			cʰ	ɟʱ	kʰ	gʱ
Labialized									kʷ	gʷ
Aspirated & Labialized									kʰʷ	gʱʷ
Sibilant Fricative					s
Non-Sibilant Fricative							ç	ʝ			h
Continuant		w
Approximant								j
Trill						r
Lateral Approximant						l

Vowels

**Kalaman Vowels**
	Short	Long
Default	a	ɑː
Palatal	I	iː
Labial	ʊ	uː
Lingual	r̩	r̩ː
Dental	l̩
P. Diphthong		eː ai
L. Diphthong		oː aʊ

Orthographic considerations nullset (for syllables that begin with vowels) s+ (blend prefix) +r (for consonant blends) +l (for consonant blends) +j (for consonant/vowel blends)

Consonant Blends

Font Support Exercises

םלך
घङछझखसधरयमब
KAUMARI
KAUMARI

syllables

Post-Kalaman changes (Midrinksi)

ç → ʃ
ʝ → j

Lexicon

See Kalaman Language:Lexicon.

Kalaman Place-Names

Bakyahumya: Thyria

Bhimalaphuna: Lake Vimal

Baughurah: Adamantine Mountains

Dhamalya: Deliops

Dhamat, Dhamat-hirathu: Thybdis, Thybdis River

Goshamya, Goshamihirathu: Shadew, Shadevan River

Jakubya: Lucacia

Jalukhrá: Shelekhumbia

Kaspatya: Ebinóë, Ebinóëse Highlands

Kimbugottha: Jaggudorns

Kshandiguha: Corundy

Maulaskaya: Shadevan Delta

Pamubharttha: Memnosian Sea

Prakruthyattha: Pallathantic Sea

Saumakya: Thykomos

Sayatha: Pytharnia

Tawaddha: Desthor

Brainstorming

Kalaman confortification, confortified consonant is always a stop

pehema → pamu behema → bamu

tehema → tamu dehema → damu

shehema → shamu zhehema → zhamu

chehema → chamu jehema → jamu

kehema → kamu gehema → gamu

Kalaman word classes no ‘genders,’ but classes some of which have gender meaning

-um: sentient non-living creature, but in fact in Kalaman thought, all creation is living

-ut: changing energy, changing state, temporary; daihut

-ik: (-ik, -arik, -irik)

-a: human, humanlike [-a, -asya, -ahya]

-ya: place

kumarikissa antya chambo

kw, tw, pw (py, b)

satrima culcava, Saturima Kalkubha krmana, plshasa,

Kalaman Language

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