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...became the rulers of the [[Midretassene Empire]]. The name 'Midrinksi' in ancient Moigthe is 'Midringir.' *[[Kalama]]

...remains unknown and their script undeciphered. The ancient Jathya-Dhumi ([[Kalama]]n) name for Tirios was 'Saumakya'. ...ching Maidens]], ca 2370 AS, were thought to have presaged the doom of the ancient Tirionites.

...Ithatian, the language of scholarship at that time. It was translated into ancient Midretassene and since has been translated into many modern languages. He *[[Gods of Kalama (Orkybanthinantis)]], sixth century, no longer extant

...humi is preferred by scholars and especially native scholars to the term [[Kalama]]. Jathya-Dhumi is one of the [[Great Flood Survivor Cultures]]. The [[Jait *[[Kalama]]

...the city was variously independent and subject to the rulers of mainland [[Kalama]]. After the [[Midrinksi Tribes|Midrinksi]] Settlement of the Kalaman Peni Sometime later, the ancient sky invasions preceding the Yophenthean Empire spread forth from Jaggudorns

...n keeping with ancient Kalaman practice, the burial site of the [[Kings of Kalama]] was held in a separate location, possibly from public knowledge, and vene *[[Kalama]]

...ifetime and essential reading for anyone who wishes to study pre-Midrinksi Kalama. Origins of the Kalama, Aturyandakumi, briefly touches on the [[Flood of Aturyanda]], role of [[At

...ir authenticity is not held in as high esteem as the Aturyandakumi which [[Kalama]]n scholars believe was originally transmitted orally for at least five tho *[[Kalama]]

...ord Vimal]]. The Jaithan People are the descendants of the ancient high [[Kalama]]n Civilization. They are the principal inhabitants of the [[Republic of Jo *[[Kalama]]

Ancient phallic stonework of [[Kalama]], a zhampha is apotropaic to harm and used to mark boundaries of land, inc *[[Kalama]]

...The name Thyria is thus a cultural term and not political. The ancient [[Kalama]]n name for Thyria is [[Bakyahumya]].

...being a midrettarian. The function of a midrettarian originates from the ancient priests known as [[Midrettary|midrettaries]]. ...e millennia of human knowledge from ancient Midretasso and earlier ancient Kalama.

...These Midretassene scholars valued the extraordinarily rich heritage of [[Kalama]]n Civilization. They learned classical [[Kalaman Language|Kalaman]] and f Scholars of the fifteenth century had renewed and increased interest in the ancient Kalaman civilization of Corundy and began to question the accuracy and comp

According to [[Kalama]]n cosmology, Kuol Tuvar is the ancient world from which all life sprang and was thought to be at the heart of the *[[Kalama]]

...ginal' sources were confiscated by the [[Geddamin]] during their rule of [[Kalama]], though most were not seized, but copied. *[[Ambróctë]], thought to be the 'capital' of the ancient titan cities

...a compilation of ancient knowledge, principally transmitted from ancient [[Kalama]]. The Tassan School of learning arose in the sixth century in western [[C

...AS). It was subsequently swallowed up again by rising sea levels in very ancient times. *[[Kalama]]

...even wives. Knowledge of them survives through the dwarves and ancient [[Kalama]]n writers.

...Aturyandakumi]] and other ancient legends of [[Kalama]] and [[Omre]]. The ancient legends report that the titan gate was used as a magical portal for the [[t

...c vistas and plenty of history stretching back into the times of ancient [[Kalama]] when it was called [[Kathyabrumya]]. Cetibrymio is a melting pot of Kala ...f the Oracle of [[Palithreeta]], the Goddess of [[Starmoon]], known to the ancient Kalamans as [[Kaina]].

...helekhumbia]] in [[Elántuventh]] and the engineering projects of ancient [[Kalama]] and [[Midretasso]].

...[[Kalama]] believe it was founded no later than the [[City-State Period of Kalama]], 6,100 [[AS]] to 4,400 [[AS]], or at least seven thousand years ago. Dur In 2697, Johaulian archeologers confirmed the discovery of the more ancient Necropolis of Challanushra in the forest of the [[Tulampta Peninsula]]. Th

The ancient [[Kalama]]n name for the lands of [[Thyria]] which consists of the lands of [[Kheshe

...rather than Penjahl. The god Penjahl is referred to as the patron god of ancient [[Balimarutha]] as described in the [[Aturyandakumi]]. *[[Gods and Religion of Kalama]]

...e Empire like most history of [[Kalama]] before the [[City-State Period of Kalama]] is thought to be dubious. Archeological evidence supports some connectio *[[Kalama]]

...n]] civilization ([[Jathya-Dhumi]]). As the millennia passed in ancient [[Kalama]], his worship waned and others gods arose who became dearer to the people

Nambû was a celebrated [[Kalama]]n author from the ancient city of [[Aturoksha]]. He flourished from about 1840 [[AS]] to 1810 [[AS]]

Hesuk simple anglicized /HEH-sookh/ IPA /ˑhɛsux/. Hesukh is the ancient [[Kalama]]n god of hidden waters, the sacred waters which enable the earth goddess, ...of Hesukh is sometimes attributed to the cosmic god, [[Brabda]], but most ancient Kalaman myths explain that Hesukh was born from himself which means that he

The Sea of Forgetfulness has carried its name since ancient times for reasons that have been themselves forgotten. It rests between th ...orgetfulness was the place of conflict between the ships of the ruler of [[Kalama]] and the pirate craft of the [[Neptultchi]] whose civilization at that tim

...ey and into [[Vindalia]]. The [[Esabdalite]] tribes who invaded ancient [[Kalama]] are one such people. [[Pattupakhir River|Pattupakhir]] is the principal r

...ven Lords of Light are part of a very ancient religion that according to [[Kalama]]n epics was practiced by the ruling elite and the [[titans]] throughout th Much of our knowledge of their worship was recorded and studied by ancient Kalaman scholars in the third millennium before [[Salmakhamer]].

...3 AS, ~719 yrs) and is considered the beginning of the ultimate decline of ancient Kalaman Civilization. The Tamukh rulers retained [[Aturoksha]] as the capit invasion of Pallathantic Tribes into northwestern Kalama; invasions help bring about the collapse of the [[Kamalsuddhu Dynasty]]

...is of Addinoro]], no longer extant, discussed the gods and religion of the ancient Kalamans, excerpts survive in other authors

...rse. The [[Isxinthion Gods]] are thought to be the offspring of one of the ancient ancestors of the arch-titans. ...mithakyah was called 'Timanthio' in [[Ithatia]]n legend. He is shown in [[Kalama]]n accounts to be the master behind the creation of the [[hyphasma]]s.

...vilization. Scholars prefer the term [[Jathya-Dhumi]]. However, the terms Kalama and Kalaman prevail outside of these languages. {{See also|Chronology of Kalama|List of Rulers and Dynasties of Kalama}}

...tion stands alongside [[Neptultchi Civilization|Neptultchi]] and ancient [[Kalama]]n Civilization as one of the great pre-Gwenyan cultures of the [[Pallathan ...ich their seers told arrived from another [[realm]]. The Awzarites are the ancient gods of the Malesggites and so called as they were thought to be direct des

...ern branch of the [[Rhionite Woods]] reaches the outskirts of the city. In ancient times, the city was entirely surrounded by forest, but today by suburbs. Ba

...that preceded [[Xatwachupu]]. According to contemporary records of the [[Kalama]]ns and the [[dwarves]], the [[Nepultchi]] overtook Jhelassa around 3400 [[

...vided into seven successive dynasties. Their common seat of residence was ancient Johaulia, then called [[Jhukhaulya]]. The Jatha-Nebir Kingdom succeeded the last rulers pre-Midrinksi rulers of all Kalama, Jatha-Nebirite rulers retained in high valleys of Vimal

...e. Midretasso grew to rule most of the eastern [[Pallathantic Region]] in ancient times. The unstoppable armies and navies of the [[Yophenthean Empire]] def ...eighth century before [[Salmakhamer]]. Midrinksi tribes shown in blue. [[Kalama]]n remnant city-states and tribes shown in purple.]]

...the centuries, Thuvaki culture has a modern Ithatian core with grafts of [[Kalama]]n and [[Arathracian]] civilization. Most Thuvaki are syncretist in religio

...od of Aturyanda]]. They are recorded in the legends of the dwarves, the [[Kalama]]ns, the [[Sungotine Elves]], and a few other civilizations sometimes consi ...n the two global floods and volcanic activity among the [[Dwarves]], the [[Kalama]]ns, and the [[Sungotine Elves]] is widely accepted among historians as a v

Titanism is the belief that the ancient titans are the partial progenitors of humans, possessed high technology now ...nd usually held by scholars who accept some or all of the historicity of [[Kalama]]n records. Titanism contrasts with the widespread belief that humans aros

...hnology. The earliest use of bronze among humans in the [[West]] was in [[Kalama]], [[Shelekhumbia]], [[Thyria]], and [[Omre]]. The dwarves claim to have pr ''Bronze Technology in very ancient southern [[Pytharnia]]''

...[[Kalama]], the [[dwarves]], and [[Omre]] are considered some of the most ancient writings. [[Classical Yophenthean]] is a critical language of literature a

...ensus about the veracity and usefulness of ancient legends, such as from [[Kalama]] and the [[dwarves]], in understanding the Age of Ice.

*Ancient [[Zephasia]] *[[Kalama]]

...ip. He was a free adventurer and particularly beloved in Corundy (ancient Kalama or Midretasso), the land of his birth. Men often address him in prayer or *caught between the conflict between Midrinksi Tribes and last city-states of Kalama.

:Jairutthála [ˌʤaɪrʊˈtʰːala] prop n Jeruthala, ancient Ruler of Kalama :jurpa [ˈʤʊrpa] adj regenerative, said of the king of Kalama

...seminal work of ancient Kalaman scripture and establishes the validity of Kalama as a classic [[Flood Survivor Culture]]. ...uages, including Midretassene. Most modern-day translations are made from ancient Midretassene rather than from Kalaman. The Kalaman record is not widely av

A type of oral poetry patronized by ancient rulers to celebrate their victory, a triumph eulogy in its truest form was Native [[Kalama]]n scholars believe the Triumph Eulogy was developed in the centuries prece

...night. There is more to this legend in the cycle of tales told since very ancient times. The three daughters or Dhumiyokhshi are now propitiated as Kalaman *[[List of Rulers and Dynasties of Kalama]]

An island city dating to very ancient times, Mirrhaimo is a bustling commercial emporium resting on a harbor on t ..., the city was variously independent and subject to the rulers of mainland Kalama. After the Midrinksi Settlement of the Kalaman Peninsula, [[Tanshakilu]] b

...[[Ugamionite]]s. He was worshiped before the [[Yophenthean Empire]] in [[Kalama]], [[Lucacia]], [[Ithatia]], and [[Ebinóë]]. The cult of Ugamios was rene ...belt, especially in his temples. He often wears a crown in the style of an ancient [[Omre]]kheen headdress.

...around 12,000 [[AS]] which is before the [[Flood of Aturyanda]]. Sites of ancient cities according to Kalaman and Shelekhumbian Myth are shown. The [[antedil Legends of the later [[Kalama]] civilization give fantastic accounts of a race of sorcerers called the [[

...cted tribute from the ancient [[City-State Period of Kalama|city-states of Kalama]]. They also raided human civilizations during the [[Middle Ages of Chaos]]

...Vimalia and Rhiony hold the historical period known as the High Culture of Kalama in great esteem. MDJ.]] ...al. Centered on various cities of splendor on the high Vimalian plateau of Kalama (Corundy), the imperial and commercial influence of the Kalamans Kingdoms r

...ical record repeatedly supports the notion that the Aitiaobh fled in those ancient times to the [[Realm of Chaos]].

...mb|300px|A Pytharnian or 'Kemerite' Giant towers above fellow humans in an ancient Moigthe village of Pytharnia. Midjourney.]] ...has failed to resolve the exact relationship between the geddamin and the ancient titans. The geddamin once held much larger sway over the earth. Before th

...activation of the hyphasm. The greatest webs are the ones created by the ancient titans. They are very powerful, but they are not readily contacted and act According to [[Kalama]]n legend, the [[archtitan]], [[Timanthio]], created the first hyphasmas.

Ancient symbols permeate the Pallathantic West and many are shared among different The cosmic bull of [[Kalama]]

...ay. Scholars do not use the [[Moigthe]] term '[[Tuadbe]]' to refer to the ancient Neptultchi, despite common lay usage. ...omancers use undead to row ships and attack the ships and coastal cites of Kalama and the isles of Ithatia.

...any millennia ago and the name Aksiluva is thought to be either Kalaman or ancient Geddamin. Few relics remain from the Aksiluva period and they are among th ...tion of Aksiluvan giants lived in the shadow of its mighty predecessors. [[Kalama|Kalaman]] historians related that the [[Neptultchi]] [[Dragon Knight]]s war

...ed by as many lands in between those regions. Historians generally accept Kalama as the land of his nativity and the anniversary of his birth is celebrated ...n Summer Solstice. Prior to this time many tribes and cultures outside of Kalama began the year on Spring Equinox.

...e:KalamanGodsStemmata.jpg|thumb|300px|The relations of the ancient Gods of Kalama, their unions and offspring]] The gods of the ancient Kalaman Pantheon are believed to have originated largely from the [[antedil

* [[Cosmic Tree]], Tree of Creation, Primeval Tree, Tree of the Ancient World, sometimes equivalent to the [[World Tree]]. ...[[World Tree]], they become immortal. This is only one interpretation from Kalama by means of Ithatian Culture.

...he largest houses dedicated to the [[Isxinthion]] [[Sun God]], built on an ancient [[Kemerite]] site dating back over seven millennia ago? ...he largest houses dedicated to the [[Isxinthion]] [[Sun God]], built on an ancient [[Kemerite]] site dating back over seven millennia ago?

Rhio was the patron god of the Ithatian colony in ancient [[Kalama]] called [[Estyo Rhe]] (cf. [[Babirrhoksha]]). Rhio is also the patron god of the ancient [[Medibgösk]] as the father of their forebear, [[Meidb]].

...he [[Medibgóëse Language]] as 'Brŷndyd.' The year when Bryndyd, or rather ancient Bambashathra, was founded is unknown and some Kemerite legends ascribe its The ancient Kemerite giants established the settlement of Bambashathra, perhaps as late

...ersed by the waters of the [[Leh-Shelekhumbis River]]. It was inhabited in ancient times by the [[Shelekhumbi]] people. Later, [[Thammazite Tribes]] migrated Regions of Ancient Shelekhumbia: Yume, Omenti, Tihune, Lush (Lawash).

...aman religion and pantheon of divinities. Drameggin Civilization is rather ancient, coming to an end at the time of the legendary [[Flood of Aturyanda]]. The *[[Kalama]]

These names are known from ancient Kalaman records and oral traditions. They are similar some regards to pers ...necessarily exclusive to the Paimbalans. The letter (K) indicates that an ancient Kalaman king bore the name.

...uman cultures of any notable civilization in western Asdauria outside of [[Kalama]]. ...shores, increasing in number as one approaches the mouth of the river. In ancient times, farmers and priests would build shrines along the shore and dedicate

...ed upon the cult of [[Rhio]] mixed with practices inherited from ancient [[Kalama]]. The ethnic demonym for Smiago is Smiagonese.

...ampesha]] is capital of the confederation of Midrinksi tribes in eastern [[Kalama]] (later called Zamiria) :Prince Sar of the Hamluzi, a Midrinksi Tribe, defeats the general of Kalama.

...amantology]]♦ the study of the history, culture, and language of ancient [[Kalama]] *[[Titanology]]♦ Study of the culture of the ancient titans

In ancient times, elves dwelt in many places throughout the cooler climes of the earth ...nd the gradual but eventual extinction of elves in west Corundy (ancient [[Kalama]]) have taught elves to be wary of humans. This does not mean that elves h

...ay, Addinoro, ironically, is only used by foreigners as the locals use the ancient name. Despite this, there are several shrines to the Jathya-Dhumi version o ...shore of [[Lake Vimala]]. A system of small canal channels were built in ancient times to help drain the city of its nearly perpetual rainfall. Even when it

...he patron god of the pre-flood city [[Balimarutha]] and a character in the ancient epic, [[Aturyandakumi]]. *[[The Cult of Lygdamion in Ancient Malesggia]]

...the early 1700's. Their teachings combine the learning of the ancient [[Kalama|Kalamans]] and the core beliefs of the [[Incarnandism|Incarnandists]]. Pai

*Kalama: ancient civilization of Corundy, Jathya-Dhumi

...en translated into English as 'Bryndyd.' The year when Bryndyd, or rather ancient Bambashathra, was founded is unknown and some Kemerite legends ascribe its The ancient Kemerite giants established the settlement of Bambashathra, perhaps as late

...and continuing up to the modern day. The name Vimala originates from the ancient [[Kalaman Language|Kalaman]] name of the god [[Bhimala]], the divinity that ...rlier, it is bounded by roughly parallel inlets to its south and north. In ancient times, the peninsula was often dominated by the city-state of [[Aturoksha]]

...[[Corundy]]. Midretasso borrowed and re-transmitted components of late [[Kalama]]n Civilization throughout its empire, including astronomy, metaphysics, en ...nyan]] Cultures, with additional divinities from the steppes and ancient [[Kalama]]. Devil-worship, whether of true devils or devil-like divinities, was prac

The Great Moyad is the most important work of ancient Ithatian epic poetry in the [[West]]. Composed no later than the 8th centu *Astronomers of Kalama

...al of the Republic of Johaulia which extends over the historic core of the ancient Midretassene Empire. This article discusses both the city proper of Johaul ...official language of Johaulia is the [[Jaithan Language]], descended from ancient [[Kalaman Language|Kalaman]] (Jathya-Dhumi) and is the most commonly spoken

...s to the sea is provided through the small city of [[Kuphah Heshober]]. In ancient times during some Narshadite dynasties, Talil was the royal seat. Today, T ...[AS]], [[Thammazite]] [[Kingdom of Narshad]], contemporary with Kingdom of Kalama who call it [[Pamubarttha]]

...ss [[Pallatha]] is the sea's namesake and she is credited with guiding the ancient [[Pallathantic Tribes]] to settle its islands thousands of years ago. The ...[Kalama]]n epics recount naval battles between the [[Tamukh Kingdom]] of [[Kalama]] and [[Neptultchi]] pirates who practiced [[necromancy]].

...rvening Midretassene Civilization transmitted and transformed much of this ancient culture to modern-day Corundy. Prior to Yophenthean settlement of the penin ...n and means the pre-Gwenyan peninsula, especially under Vimalian Rule. The ancient Vimalians (Jathya-Dhumi) called the peninsula '[[Kshandiguh]]'. '[[Midreta

The records of [[Kalama]] provide us a sequence of eleven kingdoms, each composed of numerous dynas =List of Dynasties and Rulers of Kalama=

...s. The early dynasties of Hamaudh-Wesher were contemporary with ancient [[Kalama]] and much information about Hamaudh-Wesher was transmitted through Kalaman

Human ~Demi-Mortal Races [from most ancient to most recent] ;Ancient Kalama

Kalaman Language is a very ancient, pre-Gwenyan language that originates from the [[Jathya-Dhumi]] culture (Co *[[Kalama]]

...e Kalaman Language name, [[Jhukhaulya]] which was anciently the capital of Kalama. Johaulia today includes the later, outer city of [[Ikwifshi]]. ...anals and ditches which drain the rainfall of much of the higher cities of ancient Johaulia. It runs mainly through Gahmapanja, but starts along the base of P

...titan]]s, [[geddamin]], humans, and [[elves]], but curiously not among the ancient [[dwarves]]. ...exclusive of the mind powers of energists, sometimes called psychics. The ancient Ithatian philosopher [[Iphanas of Sephri|Eiphanas Asgionantiaks Bydanaksi]]

| ||The [[Ancient Gryphon (Aurice)]]||align="center"|[[Vicif Aurice]]||{{icon|cost4}}||{{icon | ||[[Tavern Kalama (Aurice)]]||align="center"|[[Sharrako Vicif]]||{{icon|cost3}}||{{icon|cost4

...except for the chaos cults which are thought to be as ancient or nearly as ancient as the cults of the Isxinthion Gods. One of the most ancient forms of religion is ancestor worship. Many cultures with well-developed pa

|[[Ancient and Holy Points of the Sun]], The||Treatise||[[Midrevain dhal Tuicha Galtah |[[Ancient Dragon Lairs of Shaddago]]|| || || || ||{{icon|availability3}}||

...6,249 AS to 6,152 AS (~97 years), ruler of [[Aturoksha]] in very ancient [[Kalama]] ...he [[Gurshur Kingdom]] of [[List of Rulers and Dynasties of Kalama|Ancient Kalama]]

...pottery, and fishing tools. Archeology gives considerable evidence that [[Kalama]]n influence rose and fell with the fortunes of their rulers among the isle ...lden Phœnice Riven]] is thought to have been one of the tributaries of the ancient delta of the river, now almost completely submerged.

1,189 AS to 1,132 AS, Reign of Ancient King of [[High Gwenyan Tribes]] ([[royal bigamy]]), lived 719 AS to 632 AS ...to 475 AS; [[Midrinksi Tribes]] migrate in waves into western Lucacia and Kalama Peninsula